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不同精粗比对西杂公牛生长发育的影响
引用本文:刘晓辉,田军德,刘超,刘成理,辛亚平.不同精粗比对西杂公牛生长发育的影响[J].中国牛业科学,2012,38(3):37-39.
作者姓名:刘晓辉  田军德  刘超  刘成理  辛亚平
作者单位:1. 天津市兽药饲料监察所,天津,300210
2. 陕西陇县牙科乡兽医站,陕西陇县,721200
3. 陕西省洛川县畜牧局,陕西洛川,727400
4. 天津恒基利德兽药有限公司,天津,300221
5. 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌,712100
基金项目:国家863项目[2010AA0Z101][2011AA100307];陕西省农业攻关项目[2010K02-13];国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系CARS-38资助
摘    要:目的]本试验旨在研究不同日粮精粗比对西杂青年公牛体重及体尺(体高、体长、胸围)的影响,为西杂公牛育肥提供理论依据。方法]选择18头9月龄平均体重约270kg的西杂公牛,随机分为1、2、3组,分别饲喂精粗比为45∶55(低)、50∶50(中)和55∶45(高)的3种日粮。结果]在日粮种类相同的情况下,西杂牛的日增重受精料水平的影响较大,但体尺的日增量受精料水平的影响较小。结论]不同精粗比日粮的西门塔尔公牛的日增重不同,西门塔尔公牛采食精粗比较高的日粮,其增重速度较快。

关 键 词:西杂牛  精粗比  育肥

The Effects of Different Ration Levels on Growth and Development of Simmental Cross-bull
LIU Xiao-hui,TIAN Jun-de,LIU Chao,LIU Cheng-li,XIN Ya-ping.The Effects of Different Ration Levels on Growth and Development of Simmental Cross-bull[J].China Cattle Science,2012,38(3):37-39.
Authors:LIU Xiao-hui  TIAN Jun-de  LIU Chao  LIU Cheng-li  XIN Ya-ping
Institution:1. The supervise institution of Tianjin veterinary and feed, Tianjin 300210; 2. Yake Veterinary Station ,Long County ,shaanxi 721200 3. Luochuan County Bureau of Animal Husbandry Luochuan, Shaanxi 7274004. Tianjin Hengjilide Veterinary Drugs Co. , Ltd. , Tianj in 300221 ; 5. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F university , Yang ling , Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:Objective]The purpose aims to study the effects of different dietary forage to concentrate ratio on body weight and body size (body height, body length,chest circumference) of Simmental young bull. Method] Nineteen 6 months old male Simmental bull with the average weight about 270 kg were randomly divided into three groups and fed concentrate to forage ration of 45 : 55 (low), 50 : 50 (middle) and 55 : 45 (high) of three kinds of diets, coarse straw hay and corn silage for the trial of 3 months. Result]In the case of the same diet type, daily weight gain of Simmental cross-cattle had material influenced with the level of fertilization,but the body size of Simmental crosscattle had small influence on the level of fertilization. Conclusion] The average daily gain of Simmental bull was different by concentrate to forage ratio diets. The Simmental bulls had faster weight gain by feeding high concentrate to forage ratio diets.
Keywords:Simmental cross bull  concentrate to forage ration  fattening
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