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母牦牛的繁殖特性与人工授精
引用本文:郭宪,裴杰,包鹏甲,梁春年,丁学智,褚敏,阎萍. 母牦牛的繁殖特性与人工授精[J]. 中国牛业科学, 2012, 38(3): 91-93
作者姓名:郭宪  裴杰  包鹏甲  梁春年  丁学智  褚敏  阎萍
作者单位:中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃省牦牛繁育工程重点实验室,甘肃兰州730050
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目,现代农业(肉牛牦牛)产业技术体系建设专项资金项目资助
摘    要:牦牛是青藏高原特有的遗传资源,是高寒牧区的基本生产生活资料。牦牛繁殖是牦牛生产中的关键环节,深入了解母牦牛的繁殖特性是实施牦牛繁殖调控的基础。本文从初情期、性成熟、发情、妊娠期、分娩、繁殖力等方面综述了牦牛的繁殖特性,并探析了提高牦牛人工授精效率的技术措施,旨在为牦牛品种改良提供技术参考。

关 键 词:牦牛  繁殖特性  人工授精

Reproductive Characteristics and Rrtificial Insemination of Female Yak
GUO Xian,PEI Jie,BAO Peng-jia,LIANG Chun-nian,DING Xue-zhi,CHU Min,YAN Ping. Reproductive Characteristics and Rrtificial Insemination of Female Yak[J]. China Cattle Science, 2012, 38(3): 91-93
Authors:GUO Xian  PEI Jie  BAO Peng-jia  LIANG Chun-nian  DING Xue-zhi  CHU Min  YAN Ping
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding Engineering of Gansu Province ,Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050)
Abstract:Yak (Bos grunniens) is the unique genetic resources on Qinghai Tibetan plateau and also the basic production and living materials in high and cold pastoral area. Reproduction is the key procedure in yak production. To study reproductive characteristics is the basic to implement reproductive regulation and control of female yak. The paper summarized the reproductive characteristics from the aspects of puberty, sexual maturity, estrus, gestation period, parturition, reproductivity, and so on. It also analyzed the technical measures on how to improve the efficiency of artificial insemination, which aimed to provide tech- nical information for breed improvement of yak.
Keywords:Yak  reproductive characteristics  artificial insemination
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