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阿克苏地区特色经济林施肥现状研究
引用本文:柴仲平,蒋平安,王雪梅,陈波浪,孙霞. 阿克苏地区特色经济林施肥现状研究[J]. 天津农业科学, 2008, 14(6)
作者姓名:柴仲平  蒋平安  王雪梅  陈波浪  孙霞
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学,草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆师范大学,地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐,830054
基金项目:新疆科技攻关项目 , 新疆自治区重点项目 , 土壤学新疆自治区重点学科资助项目  
摘    要:以新疆阿克苏地区特色经济林(苹果、香梨、灰枣、核桃)为研究对象,分别在阿克苏市红旗坡农场、柯克亚林管站、实验林场和核桃林场,以农户为单元进行施肥调查。结果表明:4种果树在基肥使用上均以羊粪为主,有时辅以少量油渣;追肥则以二胺、尿素和氨基酸铵为主;施肥量呈现苹果>香梨>灰枣>核桃的递减趋势,盛果期果树施肥养分N∶P2O5∶K2O依次为1∶0.92∶0.08,1∶0.94∶0.02,1∶0.72∶0.03和1∶1.35∶0.06;施肥次数和时期因当地气候和果园灌水时间而产生差异,施肥次数依次为3,4,5,3次。

关 键 词:阿克苏  特色经济林  施肥

Research on Fertilization about Characteristic Economic Forest in Akesu Area
CHAI Zhong-ping,JIANG Ping-an,WANG Xue-mei,CHEN Bo-lang,SUN Xia. Research on Fertilization about Characteristic Economic Forest in Akesu Area[J]. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 14(6)
Authors:CHAI Zhong-ping  JIANG Ping-an  WANG Xue-mei  CHEN Bo-lang  SUN Xia
Affiliation:CHAI Zhong-ping1,JIANG Ping-an1,WANG Xue-mei2,CHEN Bo-lang1,SUN Xia1(1.College of Pratacultural , Environmental Science,Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi 830052,China,2.College of Geography Science , Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)
Abstract:Take the characteristic economic forest in Akesu area of Xinjiang(Malus,Pyrus,Jujuba,Regia)as the objects of study,an investigation on fruit trees fertilization was done by taking peasant household as the unit.The results showed that the basal fertil-izer of four kinds of fruit trees was sheep excrement primarily,sometimes supplemented by a small amount of diesel oil.While addi-tional fertilizer was diamidogen,urea and amino acid ammonium mainly;application rate presented Malus>Pyrus>Jujuba>Regia and showed...
Keywords:Akesu  characteristic economic forest  fertilization  
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