| 抗病毒剂对烟草花叶病毒与烟草叶绿体互作的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯玉霞,李重九,刘仪,蔡祝南,费菁.抗病毒剂对烟草花叶病毒与烟草叶绿体互作的影响[J].植物保护,1998,24(2):10-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯玉霞 李重九 刘仪 蔡祝南 费菁 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学应用化学系，中国农业大学植保学部 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过测试被烟草花叶病毒（ＴＭＶ）侵染的烟叶片叶绿素含量与荧光光谱特征的变化，发现叶绿素含量随ＴＭＶ侵染时间的延长而降低，Ｆ６８５／Ｆ７４０比值随ＴＭＶ侵染时间的延长而增加。用叶绿素含量、荧光光谱特征可作为筛选抗植物病毒剂的指标。实验结果表明：８种植物抽提物中，紫草、月季抽提物抑制ＴＭＶ与叶绿体的结合活性高。
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| 关 键 词： | 烟草花叶病毒（TMV） 叶绿素 荧光光谱 |
Effect of antiviral agents to interaction of TMV with tobacco chloroplast. |
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| Hou Yuxia Li Chongjiu Liu Yi Cai Zhunan Fei Jing.Effect of antiviral agents to interaction of TMV with tobacco chloroplast.[J].Plant Protection,1998,24(2):10-13. |
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| Authors: | Hou Yuxia Li Chongjiu Liu Yi Cai Zhunan Fei Jing |
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| Institution: | China Agricultural University;Beijing 100094 |
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| Abstract: | The changes of the quantity of chlorophyll and the character of fluorescence spectra of tobacco leaves infected by TMV were detected.The results showed that the quantity of chlorophyll was decreased and the rate of F 685 /F 740 was increased by inoculaed TMV for 7 days or 15 days.Among 8 plant extracts,the extracts of Lithospermu erythrorhizon and Rosa chinesis were more effective for inhibiting TMV multiplication and protecting the chloroplast.It was concluded that the quantity of chlorophll and the character of fluorescence spectra might be used for screening antiphytoviral substances. |
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| Keywords: | tobacco mosaic virus(TMV) chlorophyll fluorescence spectra |
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