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龟蜡蚧的生物学及其寄生性天敌调查
引用本文:黄建,黄邦侃. 龟蜡蚧的生物学及其寄生性天敌调查[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 1988, 0(1)
作者姓名:黄建  黄邦侃
作者单位:福建农学院生物防治研究所,福建农学院植物保护系
摘    要:龟蜡蚧 Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock 是柑桔等多种经济植物的重要害虫。福建沙县一年发生二代,第一代自3月至7月,第二代从7月到翌年3月.以雌成虫和少数三龄若虫越冬.多年观察,未曾发现雄虫.行孤雌生殖。每雌平均产卵500多粒。龟蜡蚧与日本蜡蚧 Ceroplastesjapouicus Green 易于混淆,对这两种蜡蚧的形态特征和生物学上的区别作了讨论.考查得龟蜡蚧寄生性天敌8种,隶属于小蜂总科 Chalcidoidea 的蚜小蜂科 Aphelinldae、跳小蜂科 Encyrtidae、姬小蜂科 Eulophidae 和金小蜂科 Pferomalidae

关 键 词:龟蜡蚧  生物学  寄生性天敌

BIONOMICS OF CEROPLASTES FLORIDENSIS COMSTOCK(HOM.,COCCIDAE)AND ITS HYMENOPTEROUS PARASITES(HYM.,CHALCIDOIDEA)
Huang Jian. BIONOMICS OF CEROPLASTES FLORIDENSIS COMSTOCK(HOM.,COCCIDAE)AND ITS HYMENOPTEROUS PARASITES(HYM.,CHALCIDOIDEA)[J]. Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, 1988, 0(1)
Authors:Huang Jian
Abstract:Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock was an important pest of citrus as well as other economic plants.It appeared 2 generations a year in Saxian County of Fujian Province.The 1st generation developed from March to July and the 2nd generation from July to March of the next year.It overwintered with the female adults and a few of the 3rd instar nymphs The male scale was not found.A female adult could lay more than 500 eggs in its life span. C.floridensis Comstock was easily confused with C.japonicus Green.So we carried out an investigation on their characteristic and bionomics in this paper.8hymenopterous parasites of C.floridensis Comstock were found from our investigations conducted in Fujian Province.All these belonged to the families Aphelinidae,Encyrtidae,Eulophidae and Pteromalidae.
Keywords:Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock  bionomics  hymenopterous parasites
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