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海南省胡椒瘟病病原鉴定及发生规律
引用本文:桑利伟,刘爱勤,谭乐和,曾会才,孙世伟,李继锋.海南省胡椒瘟病病原鉴定及发生规律[J].植物保护,2011,37(6):168-171.
作者姓名:桑利伟  刘爱勤  谭乐和  曾会才  孙世伟  李继锋
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所,万宁571533;海南省热带香辛饮料作物遗传改良与品质调控重点实验室,万宁571533
2. 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海口,571101
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项
摘    要:采用形态特征观察、致病性测定及rDNA-ITS序列分析等方法,对海南省主产区胡椒瘟病病原进行鉴定,通过田间实地调查对胡椒瘟病的发生规律进行了研究。结果表明,该病病原为辣椒疫霉(Phytophthora capsici),月平均降雨量对该病的发生有着显著的影响。降雨量越大,持续降雨天数越多,发病率越高。

关 键 词:胡椒瘟病  病原鉴定  核糖体DNA-ITS  发病规律

Pathogen identification and occurrence of the pepper Phytophthora foot rot in Hainan Province
Sang Liwei,Liu Aiqin,Tan Lehe,Zeng Huicai,Sun Shiwei,Li Jifeng.Pathogen identification and occurrence of the pepper Phytophthora foot rot in Hainan Province[J].Plant Protection,2011,37(6):168-171.
Authors:Sang Liwei  Liu Aiqin  Tan Lehe  Zeng Huicai  Sun Shiwei  Li Jifeng
Institution:1. Research Institute of Spices and Beverage, CATAS, Wanning571533, China;2. Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Quality Regulation for Tropical Spices and Beverage Crops, Wanning571533, China;3.Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS,Haikou571101, China
Abstract:The pathogen and occurrence of the pepper Phytophthora foot rot were studied through the morphological characteristics, pathogenicity, and the sequence of ribosomal DNA-ITS. The results showed that 3 strains from 3 cultivated fields were Phytophthora capsici, and the weather conditions had obvious effects on the occurrence of the pepper Phytophthora foot rot. When the rainfall were higher and consecutive days of rainfall were longer, the occurrence of the pepper Phytophthora foot rot should be higher.
Keywords:pepper Phytophthora foot rot  pathogen identification  ribosomal DNA-ITS  occurrence
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