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供水系统摇蚊污染特征的调查和分析
引用本文:雷萍,周令,张金松,刘丽君,梁明.供水系统摇蚊污染特征的调查和分析[J].中国农村水利水电,2006(4):1-2,5.
作者姓名:雷萍  周令  张金松  刘丽君  梁明
作者单位:1. 深圳市水质检测中心,广东,深圳,518036
2. 深圳市水务集团有限公司,广东,深圳,518034
摘    要:供水流程中的摇蚊污染影响水厂生产和自来水水质,S市水厂进行的摇蚊污染特征调查结果表明,污染水厂的摇蚊优势种是花翅摇蚊,水厂孳生的摇蚊来源于进厂原水,摇蚊主要孳生分布在水厂沉淀池。水厂沉淀池形成摇蚊污染的主要原因有:原水的悬浮物和丰富的藻类,沉淀池的温度、溶解氧、pH值,摇蚊幼虫对氯离子和混凝剂浓度的较强耐受性。

关 键 词:供水工程  水质  摇蚊污染  污染特征
文章编号:1007-2284(2006)04-0001-02
收稿时间:2005-10-21
修稿时间:2005-10-21

Investigation and Analysis of Chironomid Pollution Characteristics in City Water Supply System
LEI Ping,ZHOU Ling,ZHANG Jin-song,LIU Li-jun,LIANG Ming.Investigation and Analysis of Chironomid Pollution Characteristics in City Water Supply System[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2006(4):1-2,5.
Authors:LEI Ping  ZHOU Ling  ZHANG Jin-song  LIU Li-jun  LIANG Ming
Institution:1. Shenzhen Water Quality Inspection and Test Center, Shenzhen City 518036, China; 2. Shenzhen Water Group Co. Ltd, Shenzhen City 518031, China
Abstract:Since the Chironomid pollution in city water supply system causes a lot of troubles in water plant and water quality,Chironomid pollution characters in water supply systems in S city are investigated in this paper.The results show that 98% of pollution in water plants is induced by C.Kiiensis,the predominant Chironomid species in Guangdong Province;the Chironomids,which originated from source water rather than periphery of water plant,mainly broods in sedimentation tanks in water plants.The main reasons of Chironomid pollution are as follows: abundant suspended solid and alga in source water;water quality characters in sedimentation tanks,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,pH,etc.;and the strong tolerance of Chironomid to chlorine ion and coagulator of water in sedimentations tanks.
Keywords:water supply project  water quality  Chironomid pollution  characteristics of pollution
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