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Search for organic and volatile inorganic compounds in two surface samples from the chryse planitia region of Mars
Authors:Biemann K  Oro J  Toulmin P  Orgel L E  Nier A O  Anderson D M  Simmonds P G  Flory D  Diaz A V  Rushneck D R  Biller J A
Abstract:Two surface samples collected from the Chryse Planitia region of Mars were heated to temperatures up to 500 degrees C, and the volatiles that they evolved were analyzed with a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. Only water and carbon dioxide were detected. This implies that organic compounds have not accumulated to the extent that individual components could be detected at levels of a few parts in 10(9) by weight in our samples. Proposed mechanisms for the accumulation and destruction of organic compounds are discussed in the light of this limit.
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