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The effect of expertise on the quality of forest standards implementation: The case of FSC forest certification in Russia
Authors:Olga Maletz  Maria Tysiachniouk
Institution:1. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Paulstr. 3, 50676 Cologne, Germany;2. Center for Independent Social Research, Ligovski pr. 87, Office 301, St. Petersburg 191040, Russia;1. UR “Biogeochemistry of Forest Ecosystems”, UR1138, Centre INRA de Nancy, 54280 Champenoux, France;2. EcoSustain, Environmental Engineering Office, Research and Development, 57330 Kanfen, France;3. UMR “Forest Ecology and Ecophysiology”, UMR1137, INRA – Université de Lorraine, 54280 Champenoux, France;4. Andra, R&D Division, Centre de Meuse/Haute-Marne, 55290 Bure, France;1. Centro de Investigación en Geografía y Geomática “Ing. Jorge L. Tamayo” A.C. Contoy 137, Col. Lomas de Padierna, CP 14240, Mexico, DF, Mexico;2. Laboratorio de Análisis Geo-Espacial (LAGE), Instituto de Geografía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, Apdo. Postal 20850, CP 04510 Mexico City, Mexico;1. Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA;2. Center for Integrated Watershed Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA;3. Department of Geological Sciences, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA;1. Weyerhaeuser NR Company, Centralia, WA, USA;2. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Akershus, Norway;3. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA;1. Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Quaternary Geology Research Department, 124 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Integrative Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan
Abstract:The central question of the paper is how differences in expertise affect the implementation of voluntary environmental standards in the forestry sector. Specifically we analyze the experience of two large forest companies in Russia that certified their forest management under the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) forest certification program. Drawing on the literature on financial auditing we show that specific outcomes of forest management standards implementation are shaped by the differences in forest management auditors' knowledge, skills and attitudes.
Keywords:
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