Growth and feeding of Patagonian pejerrey Odontesthes hatcheri reared in net cages |
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Authors: | Juan Pablo Hualde Walter Damián Ceferino Torres Pablo Moreno Mirna Ferrada Mariela Ana Demicheli Leonardo Javier Molinari Carlos Marcelo Luquet |
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Affiliation: | 1. Centro de Ecología Aplicada de Neuquén, Junín de los Andes, Neuquén, Argentina;2. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina;3. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente, Consejo Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina |
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Abstract: | An experiment was performed to evaluate the performance of Patagonian pejerrey during net cage rearing in the oligomesotrophic reservoir Exequiel Ramos Mexía. Survival, growth, nutrition and reproduction were evaluated for two lots of pejerrey, initial weights 4.0 and 2.5 g, reared in net cages for 22 and 14 months respectively. Fish were stocked at 29 and 48 individuals m?3 densities and fed with an experimental pejerrey feed. During the experiment, temperature fluctuated between 6.6 and 19.6 °C. The two lots did not show substantial differences in survival (pooled survival at the end of the experiment >80%) and the thermal‐unit growth coefficient (TGC), daily feed intake and feeding efficiency were 0.43±0.19, 1.70±0.80 and 53.6±9.9 respectively. Digestive tract analysis showed that caged pejerrey can consume substantial quantities of natural food, taking advantage of its planktivorous condition. Pejerrey showed high percentage survival, slow growth and early sexual maturation in captivity. The use of the TGC is proposed as a model for describing the growth pattern of this species and other pejerrey under culture conditions. |
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Keywords: | Patagonian pejerrey net cage Odontesthes hatcheri aquaculture atheriniculture |
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