国内外海水观赏鱼产业与研究现状

海水观赏鱼贸易是海洋水族馆贸易行业的重要部分,是一项价值十几亿美元的产业,每年交易量达数百万尾,且需求量逐年上升,但由于严重依赖野生资源捕捞而使该行业饱受争议。目前,90%~95%的海水观赏鱼由野生捕捞获得,在已知的数千种珊瑚礁鱼类中,有一半以上在缺乏或无监测情况下进行贸易,自然资源面临严重威胁。观赏性水产从业者和消费者有责任保护野生捕获物种的可持续发展,海水观赏鱼的养殖被认为是一种保护野生资源的有效手段,但仍有许多技术问题阻碍其发展。文章结合相关数据和文献,概述了国际海水观赏鱼产业现状及最新研究进展,讨论了海水观赏鱼产业中存在的问题,并提出了一些可行的解决方案,旨在为中国海水观赏鱼产业发展提供一定的借鉴和参考。

Research status of marine ornamental fish industry at home and abroad

Marine ornamental fish trade,a key component of the marine aquarium trade industry,is worth more than one billion dollars industry with the trading volume reaches millions per year and rising demand,but the industry has been controversial due to current heavy reliance on wild-collected specimens.At present,90%–95%of marine ornamental fish species are wild-caught,and over half of the known thousands of coral reef fish species are in trade with poor or no monitoring,which poses a serious threat to natural resources.The ornamental aquatic industry and consumers are a responsible to ensure the sustainable development of wildcaught species,and the cultivation of marine ornamental fish is considered as a responsible alternative to protecting wild resources,but there are still many technical constraints that hinder its development.Combining with relevant data and literature,this paper summarizes the current situation and the latest research progress of the international marine ornamental fish industry,discusses the existing problems,and puts forward some feasible solutions,aiming to provide references for the development of China's marine ornamental fish industry.