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盐度骤变对金钱鱼幼鱼鳃线粒体丰富细胞形态结构的影响
引用本文:余焱方,刘鉴毅,冯广朋,赵峰,孙雪娜,王妤,邹雄,黄晓荣,李琪,孙艳秋,郑文明. 盐度骤变对金钱鱼幼鱼鳃线粒体丰富细胞形态结构的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2021, 0(2): 60-69
作者姓名:余焱方  刘鉴毅  冯广朋  赵峰  孙雪娜  王妤  邹雄  黄晓荣  李琪  孙艳秋  郑文明
作者单位:上海海洋大学水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心;中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所;农业农村部东海与长江口渔业资源环境科学观测实验站
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费重点项目(2019Z01);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD 0900405)。
摘    要:文章采用显微技术研究了盐度骤降(20盐度组投入5盐度组)、盐度骤升(20盐度组投入35盐度组)胁迫下,金钱鱼(Scatophagus argus)幼鱼鳃线粒体丰富细胞(Mitochondria-rich cells,MRCs)形态结构的变化.结果显示,低盐胁迫3 h MRCs长径[(9.517±1.390)μm]和短径...

关 键 词:金钱鱼幼鱼  盐度骤变  显微结构  超显微结构  线粒体丰富细胞

Effect of abrupt salinity change on morphology and structure of mitochondria-rich cells in Scatophagus argus
YU Yanfang,LIU Jianyi,FENG Guangpeng,ZHAO Feng,SUN Xuena,WANG Yu,ZOU Xiong,HUANG Xiaorong,LI Qi,SUN Yanqiu,ZHENG Wenming. Effect of abrupt salinity change on morphology and structure of mitochondria-rich cells in Scatophagus argus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2021, 0(2): 60-69
Authors:YU Yanfang  LIU Jianyi  FENG Guangpeng  ZHAO Feng  SUN Xuena  WANG Yu  ZOU Xiong  HUANG Xiaorong  LI Qi  SUN Yanqiu  ZHENG Wenming
Affiliation:(Shanghai Ocean University/National Demonstration Center for Expermental Fisheries Science Education,Shanghai 201306,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;Key Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fisheries Resource and Environment in Yangtze Estuary and East China Sea,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 200090,China)
Abstract:The morphological changes of mitochondria rich cells(MRCS)in gills of juvenile goldfish(Scatophagus argus)were studied by microscopic technique under the stress of sudden salinity drop(20 salinity group put into 5 salinity group)and salinity sudden rise(20 salinity group put into 35 salinity group).The results show that the long and short diameters of MRCs were(9.517±1.390)μm and(7.150±1.448)μm,respectively,significantly higher than those of the control which were(7.317±0.986)μm and(7.317±0.986)μm(P<0.05),respectively;and the MRCs number increased significantly at 6thhour.Two types of MRCs were discovered:Type I MRCs,oval in shape with irregular nuclei,well-developed inner ridges and closed or open apical openings;Type II MRCs,round,with regular round nuclei and multiple apical openings.With different shapes of mitochondria,Type a mitochondria were slightly stained,showing short and thick shape;Type b mitochondria were more deeply stained,showing small granular.The results indicate that juvenile S.argus will produce a response mechanism through the changes of MRCs volume,quantity,shape and structure,as well as the shape and structure of mitochondria in order to maintain the stability of internal environment.
Keywords:Juvenile Scatophagus argus  Sudden change of salinity  Microstructure  Ultramicrostructure  Mitochondria-rich cells
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