问题解决型农业科技知识服务系统设计与构建

随着我国农业现代化建设的推进，农户对农业科技服务的需求，已经从传统的农业信息服务，逐渐转向以解决问题为目的，专业化、个性化的知识服务。基于农户的需求，针对我国当前农业科技服务存在的问题，提出了一个面向农户的问题解决型农业科技知识服务系统设计和构建方案。该系统以“知识仓库+网络服务平台”+“诊断和推送实体”为核心，通过资源整合和机制创新，加强系统各组成之间的信息流动和知识转化，将系统各组成有机地结合起来，为农户提供一个方便快捷的一站式问题解决窗口，并为我国农业科技知识服务提供了一个新的实现方案。

Design and Construction of Problem-solving Agricultural Science and Technology Knowledge Service System

With facilitating of modernization construction of agriculture in China, farmers needs on agricultural information services has gradually changed to needs on professional and individualized science and technology (S&T) agricultural knowledge services, which aims at problem-resolving. Based on farmers needs, and aimed at the main issues of existing agricultural S&T knowledge service practices, the study develops a design and construction proposal of the problem-solving agricultural S&T knowledge service system for farm households. With “knowledge warehouse + service platform” and “diagnosis and service-push entity” being the core, the system strengthens information exchange and knowledge conversion among all components, through resources integration and mechanism innovation. The proposed system would provide convenient and efficient one-stop problem solving services for farmer householders, and would provide a new resolution for the agricultural S&T knowledge services as well.