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杂交水稻灌浆期耐热性生理生化鉴定指标的筛选
引用本文:李敏,马均,傅泰露,童平,吴合洲,罗德强,江学海,涂敏.杂交水稻灌浆期耐热性生理生化鉴定指标的筛选[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(5).
作者姓名:李敏  马均  傅泰露  童平  吴合洲  罗德强  江学海  涂敏
作者单位:1. 贵州省水稻研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;四川农业大学,水稻研究所,四川,温江,611130
2. 四川农业大学,水稻研究所,四川,温江,611130
3. 贵州省水稻研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006
摘    要:以5个杂交水稻组合为材料,在灌浆期高温胁迫条件下,测定了与水稻灌浆期耐热性密切相关的生理生化指标:剑叶光合速率、叶绿素、可溶性糖、蛋白质、MDA含量和SOD活性等,进行了主成分分析和逐步回归分析.结果表明,蛋白质和MDA含量与灌浆期耐热性有显著影响,可作为水稻灌浆期耐热性鉴定指标.利用所建立的最优回归方程对供试组合进行了耐热性预测,结果与其在田间表现基本一致.表明,用这2个指标对水稻灌浆期耐热性进行鉴定是可行的.

关 键 词:水稻  灌浆期  耐热性  鉴定指标

Physiological-biochemical Identification Indexes of Heat Tolerance of Hybrid Rice Varieties at Filling Stage
LI Min,MA Jun,FU Tai-lu,TONG Ping,WU He-zhou,LUO De-qiang,JIANG Xue-hai,TU Min.Physiological-biochemical Identification Indexes of Heat Tolerance of Hybrid Rice Varieties at Filling Stage[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(5).
Authors:LI Min  MA Jun  FU Tai-lu  TONG Ping  WU He-zhou  LUO De-qiang  JIANG Xue-hai  TU Min
Institution:1.Guizhou Rice Institute;Guiyang;Guizhou 550006;2.Rice Institute;Sichuan Agricultural University;Wenjiang;Sichuan 611130;China
Abstract:The physiological-biochemical indexes(photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll,soluble sugar,protein,MDA content and SOD activity of the flag leaf) related to heat tolerance of 5 hybrid rice varieties were determined at the filling stage under high temperature stress.The results show that protein and MDA content significantly influences the heat tolerance and the identification results of their heat tolerance by using the established optimum regression equation accords with their performance in fields.Therefore,the ...
Keywords:rice  filling stage  heat tolerance  identification index  
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