论生态农业的建设与研究

探讨了生态农业的概念、农业生产技术发展和农村经济体制变革中出现的一些新问题以及生态农业的五个主要特点,指出了目前对生态农业的一些片面看法和理解,文章着重讨论了生态农业建设以及研究的目标和内容。提出了生态农业建设的六个重要方面;提高生态系统的整体功能;种植、养殖及加工业内部的结构调整优化及三者的协调;建立、改造并促进良性循环的乡村工业;农村生态环境的建设与改善;不断有选择地采用先进技术;农村文化技术教育和精神文明建设。最后,作者提出了生态农业的五个基本研究步骤。

On the Construction and Research of Ecological Agriculture

Ecological principles and the significance of agroecosystems theory for agricultural production is discussed.Inquiries into the concept of ecological agriculture(EA),new problems arising from technological development in agricultural production and the reform of rural economic systems,and five major characteristics of EA are then discussed.Some current biased viewpoints and understanding toward EA are also pointed out.The goals and contents for the construction and research on EA is mainly discussed.Based on several years experiences of multidisciplinary research of the authors,six important aspects on the construction of EA are recognized:1)enhancing the function of the ecosystem as a whole:2)adjustment and optimization within the systems of corp production,animal production and local processing industry,and the coordination of the three:3)establishment and improvement of rural industries promoting positive cycling:4)construction and improvement of rural ecological environment:5)adopting and adapting advanced technology selectively and continuously;and 6)rural education on culture and technology and construction of civilization.Lastly,five basic research steps in EA are proposed.