中国红树林恢复和发展研究进展

19世纪后期至20世纪中期中国热带和亚热带沿海居民曾经引种和营造红树林来抵御风潮灾害。但引种和造林成绩微小，而且缺少该类科技资料报道，更没有进行红树林造林技术的系统研究。1991年以后，政府设立国家攻关专题研究红树林造林和经营技术。在主要树种造林，退化次生林改善，优良速生乔木树种北移引种，污染海滩造林，优良造林树种和种源选择等技术。以及红树林宜林海洋环境指标。护岸效益指标等方面的研究均取得了创新性成果。文内概要地综述了这些技术创新。

HEADWAY OF STUDY ON MANGROVE RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

In china from the end of nineteenth century to the middle period of twentieth century, inhabitants living along tropical and subtropical coast ever introduced and constructed mangroves to resist the disaster of wind and tide. But the achievement was little and the related science and technology reports were scarce. Moreover, there was no systemic study on the forestation techniques. After 1991, the special subject on the forestation techniques and management of mangroves was established by government. Some original achievements were obtained on these techniques, including main species forestation, dwarf secondary forest restoration, excellent fast growing arbor species introduction, forestation on the polluted beach, excellent forestation species and provenance selection, feasible oceanic environmental indexes for forestation, indexes of bank protection and so on. This paper summarizes all the technical innovations.