干旱沙区沙地云杉育苗技术及幼苗生长节律

以沙地云杉种子和1年生种子播种幼苗为试验材料,研究遮阴与否和不同覆沙厚度对沙地云杉幼苗保苗率和出苗率的影响。结果表明:从出苗到越冬,遮阴处理和不遮阴处理幼苗保存率为69.04%、17.35%,干旱荒漠区播种育苗覆沙适宜厚度0.5 cm。幼苗年生长规律研究表明:苗木地径和苗高的年生长规律基本相似,高生长从6月进入快速生长期,而地径生长从6月20日进入快速生长期,到7月苗高生长和地径生长趋于平缓,8月苗高生长和地径生长基本停止。在生长期幼苗地下部分干质量百分率和地上部分干质量百分率在生长季内持续上升,经回归分析,地下部分和地上部分干物质积累回归方程分别为:Y=0.000 2x-8.5223、Y=-1-0.6x2+0.092 9x-1 877.4。通过相关分析表明,影响地径和苗木生长的主要环境因子为最低气温、20 cm土壤温度、15 cm土壤温度和10 cm土壤温度。

Seedling Raising and Growth Regulation of Picea mongolica in Arid Desert Areas

Taking seeds & annual seedlings of Picea mongolica for test,effect of whether shading or not,different sand-covering depths on their seedlings' emergence rate and conservation rate was studied.Result shows: during the period from seedling emergency to wintering,conservation rate of seedlings of Picea mongolica is 69.04% & 17.35% respectively with & without shading.The optimum sand-covering depth for seedling raising through direct seeding is 0.5 cm.The seedlings' annual growing regulation indicates seedling...