生命周期评价在家具行业的应用

家具是人类生活必不可少的工业产品，绿色环保的家具产品备受人们的青睐。生命周期评价（LCA）是环境管理和决策的重要工具，采用此方法对各种家具产品进行环境效应的分析，并根据分析结果提出可行性改进意见，可促进整个家具行业的绿色可持续发展。文中介绍LCA的方法和步骤，综述家具生命周期评价研究中数据清单收集及相关数据库建立、产生环境影响的类型及特征化指标、环境效应分析及环境热点确定等研究现状，针对我国家具行业LCA应用提出展望。

Review of the Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Furniture Industry

Furniture is the industrial product indispensable for human life.Recently, green and environmental furniture have been popularly favored.Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), as an essential tool for environmental management and decision-making, can be used to analyze the environmental performance of various furniture products and make the feasible improvement recommendations according to the analysis results, which would promote the sustainable development of the whole furniture industry.This paper introduced the methods and procedures of LCA, reviewed the current state of inventory collection and database creation, environmental impact categories and characterized indicators, environment performance analysis and environmental hotspots determination in the furniture LCA research, and prospected the application of LCA to furniture industry in China.