非人灵长类肠道寄生虫研究进展

随着经济社会活动正日益增加,几乎没有非人灵长类的栖息环境能逃脱干扰,这不可避免增加了非人灵长类与人类的接触机会,也极大地增加人兽共患寄生虫交叉感染的风险。我国非人灵长类不仅面临着生境减少的威胁,更为严重的是很多保护区或者旅游景区将野生猴科灵长类作为招揽游客的手段,没有任何防护措施的人猴近距离接触更增加了寄生虫传播的危险。总结了国内外非人灵长类肠道寄生虫的相关研究成果,包括肠道寄生虫的种类、传播途径、危害及预防措施,为濒危非人灵长类的综合保护提供科学依据,对其保护方法和方针提供指导,具有一定的借鉴意义。

Research Progress on the Intestinal Parasites of Non-human Primate

With the proliferation of human economic and social activities,almost no non-human primate habitats could exclude from the disturbance of human being activity,it not only inevitably increase the contact chance for non-human primate and human,but also greatly increase parasitic zoonosis infection risk.Chinese non-human primates are now suffering with the decreasing of habitat.More serious thing is many nature reserves or scenic areas gradually take wild non-human primates as a way of attracting visitors without any protective measures,which further increase the risk of parasites spread.All the domestic and foreign research results about the non-human primate intestinal parasites,including parasite type,transmission routes,harm and prevention measures were summarized,which provides scientific basis and protection methods for the comprehensive protection of endangered non-human primate.