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Tanjungides A and B: New Antitumoral Bromoindole Derived Compounds from Diazona cf formosa. Isolation and Total Synthesis
Authors:Carmen Murcia  Laura Coello  Rogelio Fernández  María Jesús Martín  Fernando Reyes  Andrés Francesch  Simon Munt  Carmen Cuevas
Affiliation:1.Medicinal Chemistry Department, PharmaMar S.A., Avda. de los Reyes 1, Pol. In. La Mina, Colmenar Viejo, Madrid 28770, Spain; E-Mails: (C.M.); (L.C.); (R.F.); (M.J.M.); (A.F.); (S.M.);2.Fundación MEDINA, Avda. del Conocimiento 3, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Granada 18016, Spain; E-Mail:
Abstract:
Tanjungides A (1) (Z isomer) and B (2) (E isomer), two novel dibrominated indole enamides, have been isolated from the tunicate Diazona cf formosa. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including HRMS, and extensive 1D and 2D NMR. The stereochemistry of the cyclised cystine present in both compounds was determined by Marfey’s analysis after chemical degradation and hydrolysis. We also report the first total synthesis of these compounds using methyl 1H-indole-3-carboxylate as starting material and a linear sequence of 11 chemical steps. Tanjungides A and B exhibit significant cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines.
Keywords:bromoindole   tunicate   Diazona cf formosa   cytotoxicity   isolation   structure elucidation   total synthesis
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