我国蓝莓研究

从蓝莓生产、繁殖、育种等角度综述了我国蓝莓研究现状,并提出今后蓝莓研究热点。我国虽然开展了一定规模的蓝莓种植,但栽培技术不高、效益不好是制约我国蓝莓生产的重要因素,尤其是内蒙古大兴安岭地区极具优势的野生蓝莓栽培生产尚未成熟是一件十分遗憾的事;从繁殖方式上看只有少部分品种实现了快繁,有较多的优良引进品种的快繁体系尚未建立,所以快繁技术还有待于进一步完善,特别是内蒙古大兴安岭高寒地区野生蓝莓的快繁技术的研究还处于研究阶段;种子繁殖正处于起步阶段;蓝莓育种技术的研究在我国尚属空白,生产中使用的品种均为引进种,这些品种耐寒性差,越冬防寒技术要求高是栽培推广的限制因素,而内蒙古的野生蓝莓品种虽然耐寒性强,但产量低、果实贮藏性差、栽培成活率低也是生产中的棘手问题,因此,选育出我国自主蓝莓品种是当务之急,尤其以大兴安岭高寒地区野生蓝莓为基础的新品种培育将成为今后我国蓝莓研究的重要方向。

Research on Blueberry in China

This paper reviews the status of research on blueberry in China from the aspects of production,reproduction and breeding.The future research foucus on blueberry in China is also prospected.China has a mount of blueberry palnting,but the cultivation technique isn＇t very high.The poor benefit is the most important factor to restrict the blueberry production of China,especically it＇s a pity that the advantage wild blueberry production in the Greater Xing＇an Mountains of Inner Mongolia isn＇t mature.Only a few varieties achieve rapid propagation,there are many good varieties＇ rapid propagation system haven＇t been established,so the rapid propagation techniques have to be further improved,especically the study of rapid propagation techniques of wild blueberry production in the Greater Xing＇an Mountains of Inner Mongolia is in an initial stage.Seed propagation of China is in its infancy,and the breeding technique is still blanky.The varieties used in the production are introduced species,but their cold tolerance are not very well,and the high requirement of cold resistance is a limiting factor to constrain the blueberry production.The wild blueberry varieties in Inner Mongolia have strong cold resistance with low yield,poor fruit storage and low survival rate,so choosing our own blueberry varietiy especially in the alpine region of the Greater Xing＇an Mountains of Inner Mongolia is a pressing matter of the moment.