| 中国内陆盐湖卤虫资源开发利用的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马志珍,陈汇远.中国内陆盐湖卤虫资源开发利用的研究[J].海洋水产研究,1996,17(1):1-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马志珍 陈汇远 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，内蒙古水产科学研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 1990年中国水产科学研究院重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国内陆盐湖卤虫资源分布地区约有４３处，其中重点产区有内蒙古的额吉淖尔、黄旗海；青海的尕海、小柴旦湖；新疆的艾比湖、巴里坤湖；山西的解池等７处。卤虫资源量为２５０００～３００００ｔ／ａ；卤虫卵５００～７００ｔ／ａ；可开发量：鲜卤虫１５００ｔ／ａ，原料卤虫卵２００～３００ｔ／ａ。研究了主要盐湖卤虫生物学特性和投喂对虾幼体的饵料效果以及卤虫的孵化特性和加工工艺。并对我国内陆盐湖卤虫资源进行了评估，提出了繁殖保护和开发利用的意见。
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| 关 键 词： | 卤虫 盐湖 开发利用 中国 饵料资源 |
STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF BRINE SHRIMP (Artemia spp. ) RESOURCES IN THE INLAND SALINE LAKES OF CHINA |
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| Ma Zhizhen,Chen Hujyuan, Wu Zhenbin, Zhang Kewei.STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF BRINE SHRIMP (Artemia spp. ) RESOURCES IN THE INLAND SALINE LAKES OF CHINA[J].Marine Fisheries Research,1996,17(1):1-14. |
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| Authors: | Ma Zhizhen Chen Hujyuan Wu Zhenbin Zhang Kewei |
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| Abstract: | An updated list of 43 distribution sites of brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) in the inland saline lakes of China is provided. Seven major sites are Ejnur and Huangqi Hat in Inner Mongolia, Ga Hai and Xiao Qaidam Hu in Qinghai, Ebinur Hu and Barkol Hu in Xinjiang, Xie Chi in Shanxi. The standing stock of brine shrimp are 25 000-30 000t biomass/a and 500-700t cysts/a. Exploitable biomass are 1500t fresh weight/a and 200-300t crude cysts/a. Studies were also made on the biological characteristics of brine shrimp in the major saline lakes, their efficiency of feeding on larvae of Penaeus chinensis, the hatching features, and technology of processing cysts. Based on the above-mentioned results, evaluation of brine shrimp resources was made and rationalization of development and utilization of brine shrimp resources werebrought forward. |
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| Keywords: | Brine shrimp Saline lakes Development and utilization China |
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