玛纳斯河流域绿洲林业生产的新变化——开发水土资源发展林业生产

随着社会经济发展、现代生产技术的广泛应用及新的土地承包、林业政策法规的贯彻,玛纳斯河流域(全疆)绿洲在20世纪607、0年代建立的农田防护林体系,需要在思想观念及生产技术等方面有相应的变化,建立新的防护林体系,适应新农村建设。开发新的水土资源,提高水土资源的利用效率,挖掘水土潜力发展现代林业生产;将生态效益与经济、社会效益结合,不同地区又有所侧重,是建立新防护林体系的共同特点,充分体现出现代绿洲林业及现代农业的共同要求。有利于促进农业现代化发展、新农村建设及荒漠化生态系统的恢复、重建。

New Change of Oasis Forestry Production in Manass River Valley——Open up Soil and Water Resources,Develop Forestry Production

With the socio-economic development, extensive use of modern production technique and the implement of new land contract and forestry policies, the cropland shelter belt system set up during 1960s - 1970s in Manass River Valley, even Xinjiang, needs to be changed in ideas and production techniques and to build new system of shelter forest and adapt to the new rural area construction. Exploiting new water and soil resources, improving water and soil use efficiency and digging up the potential of water and soil are important to develop modern forest production. The common feature of building new shelter belt system in different areas with extra emphasis on different facets of forestry is to combine ecologic benefit, economic benefi and social benefit into one. It fully gives expression to the common requirement of modern oasis forestry and modern agriculture. And it is also propitious to promote the modernlization of agriculture, new rural area construction and restoration and reconstruction of desertification ecosystem.