| 设施农业中存在的土壤障碍及其对策研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 何文寿. 设施农业中存在的土壤障碍及其对策研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2004, 36(3): 235-242 |
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| 作者姓名： | 何文寿 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁夏大学科技处,银川750021 |
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| 基金项目： | 宁夏自然科学基金重大项目(ZD3)，国家自然科学基金资助项目(40261005)部分内容。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文综述了我国设施农业栽培中存在的土壤障害问题及其对策的研究进展。根据我国各地研究报道,设施栽种土壤存在的主要障碍是某些理化性状和生物学环境恶化、连作障碍明显。为此前人研究提出了解决设施农业中土壤障碍问题的主要对策,包括合理轮作、合理施肥、防治次生盐渍化、土壤消毒和选用抗性品种等。同时讨论了设施土壤质量的评价指标,并分析提出了今后设施农业土壤需进一步研究的问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 设施农业 土壤障碍 调控措施 |
SOIL PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURE IN FACILITY AGRICULTURE IN CHINA |
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| HE Wen-shou. SOIL PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURE IN FACILITY AGRICULTURE IN CHINA[J]. Soils, 2004, 36(3): 235-242 |
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| Authors: | HE Wen-shou |
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| Affiliation: | Science and Technology Division, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021 |
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| Abstract: | Some soil problems in facility agriculture in China and their countermeasures were reviewed.Based on research reports available from various regions of China,soil problems in facility cultivation are mainly deterioration of some soil physicochemical properties and biological environment. which has become more obvious in continuous cropping. To solve the problems, some researchers have put forth some countermeasures, including rational crop rotation,rational fertilization,prevention of secondary salinization,soil sterilization and use of pest-resistant varieties.They have also discussed indexes for evaluating soil quality in facility agriculture and analyzed and brought forwards issues that need to be further studied in future. |
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| Keywords: | Facility agriculture Soil obstacle Control measure |
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