Ages of prehistoric earthquakes revealed by cosmogenic chlorine-36 in a bedrock fault scarp at hebgen lake |
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Authors: | M Zreda JS Noller |
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Institution: | M. Zreda, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. J. S. Noller, Department of Geology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. |
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Abstract: | Cosmogenic chlorine-36 reveals dates of the multiple prehistoric earthquakes that have produced a scarp on the Hebgen Lake fault. Apparent chlorine-36 ages are stratigraphically correct, follow a predicted theoretical pattern, and produce geologically reasonable model ages of 24, 20, 7.0, 2.6, 1.7, and 0.4 thousand years ago. This result demonstrates the feasibility of using cosmogenic chlorine-36 to extract paleoearthquake records from bedrock fault scarps. |
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