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宁夏三个葡萄品种高效再生体系的建立
引用本文:王敬东,张丽,马洪爱,陈晓军,关雅静,宋玉霞,LI Miao. 宁夏三个葡萄品种高效再生体系的建立[J]. 北方园艺, 2011, 0(22): 118-121
作者姓名:王敬东  张丽  马洪爱  陈晓军  关雅静  宋玉霞  LI Miao
作者单位:宁夏农业生物技术重点实验室,宁夏银川750002;北京林业大学林木育种国家工程实验室,北京100083;宁夏农业生物技术重点实验室,宁夏银川,750002
基金项目:北京林业大学林木育种国家工程实验室开放课题资助项目(FOD2010-b)
摘    要:以宁夏葡萄产业中大量种植的3个葡萄品种为试材建立再生体系.采用花药、茎尖进行愈伤组织诱导,比较了3种葡萄用花药、茎尖培养诱导愈伤组织形成、分化、生根的必须培养条件,获得不定芽分化再生植株.结果表明:葡萄花药愈伤组织形成胚性愈伤组织的能力很低,几乎不能分化成苗;而茎尖愈伤组织形成胚性愈伤组织的能力很高,分化成苗率极高,达100%.B5培养基诱导宁夏葡萄茎尖愈伤组织和分化丛生效果最好;KT有利于愈伤组织分化;茎尖浓度以0.8~1.0 cm最好.

关 键 词:葡萄  花药  茎尖  胚状体  再生体系

High Efficient Regeneration System Establishment of Three Grape Cultivars in Ningxia
WANG Jing-dong , ZHANG Li , MA Hong-ai , CHEN Xiao-jun , GUAN Ya-jing , SONG Yu-xia , LI Miao. High Efficient Regeneration System Establishment of Three Grape Cultivars in Ningxia[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2011, 0(22): 118-121
Authors:WANG Jing-dong    ZHANG Li    MA Hong-ai    CHEN Xiao-jun    GUAN Ya-jing    SONG Yu-xia    LI Miao
Affiliation:WANG Jing-dong1,2,ZHANG Li1,2,MA Hong-ai1,CHEN Xiao-jun1,GUAN Ya-jing1,SONG Yu-xia1,2,LI Miao1(1.Ningxia Key Laboratory for Agri-Biotechnilogy,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;2.National Engineering Laboratory of Forest Tree Breeding,Beijing 100083)
Abstract:An high-efficient regeneration system of grape was established by use of three cultivars of Ningxia.By means of anther and step-tip callus induced,we compared the conditions for formation,differentiate and rhizogenesis of three cultivars callus.The adventitious bud differentiate regeneration plants was obtained.The results showed that the callus induced from anther of grape was produced low embryonic callus so as to no seeding regenerated,while that from stem-tip had produced high embryonic callus with differentiation rate as high as 100%.The differentiated plant produced in methods of stem-tips by callus culture was the best economic and efficient way for grape industry and development in Ningxia.
Keywords:grape  anther  step-tip  differentiation  regeneration system
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