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In vitro suppression of quercetin on hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation in rat glomerular mesangial cells cultured by high glucose
Authors:Tang Dao-quan  Wei Ya-qin  Yin Xiao-xing  Lu Qian  Hao Hui-hui  Zhai Yun-peng  Wang Jian-yun  Ren Jin
Institution:
  • a Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221004, China
  • b Key Laboratory of New Drug and Clinical Application, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221004, China
  • c Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221004, China
  • Abstract:Quercetin's protective effects on the glomerulosclerosis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in rat mesangial cells were investigated. The cell cycles, type IV collagen and laminin, TGF-β1 mRNA, Smad 2/3 and Smad 7, and activities of cell antioxidases were measured. Compared with the high glucose group, quercetin may decrease the cell percentages of G0/G1 phase, Smad 2/3 expression, laminin and type IV collagen, and TGF-β1 mRNA level significantly. The antioxidant capacity, the cell percentages of S phase and Smad 7 expression was significantly increased by quercetin. These results suggest that quercetin is a protective agent against glomerulosclerosis in DN.
    Keywords:Quercetin  TGF-β1  Smads  Cell cycles  Laminin and type IV collagen  Oxidative stress
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