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Neuroprotective bakkenolides from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi
Authors:Xu Jing  Yang Bo  Guo Yuanqiang  Jin Da-qing  Guo Ping  Liu Cuizhou  Hou Wenbin  Zhang Tiejun  Gui Liping  Sun Zhanping
Institution:
  • a College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • b College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
  • c School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • d Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Tianjin 300193, China
  • Abstract:Two new bakkenolides, valerilactones A (1), and B (2), and two known analogues, bakkenolide-H (3) and bakkenolide-B (4), were isolated from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi. Their structures and relative configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (IR, ESIMS, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR) and by comparison of their NMR data with those of related compounds. Compounds 1, 2, and 3 exhibited potent neuroprotective effects against MPP+-induced neuronal cell death in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
    Keywords:Valeriana jatamansi  Bakkenolide  Neuroprotective effect  MPP+  Sesquiterpene
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