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The water quality comprehensive evaluation and cluster analysis on drinking source water in Chongqing
作者姓名:XIANG Ping  ZHANG Zhi and ZHANG Nan
作者单位:Faculty of Urban Construction & Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-environments, Ministry of Education;Faculty of Urban Construction & Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-environments, Ministry of Education;Chongqing Sino French Water Supply Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400021, China
摘    要:Recent researches on the Yangtze River and the Jialing River water in Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir indicate that the pH value is relatively high and the CODMnconcentration is more than 4.5 mg/L in most of the time. Especially the proportion of dissolved molecule organic is high, as well as the high turbidity during the summer flood period. And the organic contamination is relatively serious. The fuzzy weighted water quality coefficient and hierarchical cluster analysis methods are applied to evaluate and sort the characteristic qualities of two-river water sources. During the research period, the results show that the Yangtze River water source quality is characterized by high turbidity and polluted of summer stage, middle temperature and micro-polluted of spring-autumn stage and low temperature and micro-polluted of winter stage. The Jialing River water source quality is characterized by low turbidity stage, high alga-polluted of early spring stage and high temperature and polluted of winter stage. Due to the various water qualities of two-river water sources at different periods, it is hard to meet the requirement of Standards for Drinking Water Quality (GB 5749-2006) by using traditional water treatment technologies. So the research on enhanced treatment is necessary.

关 键 词:the  Three  Gorges  Reservoir    water  quality    cluster  analysis    molecular  weight    organic  matter

The water quality comprehensive evaluation and cluster analysis on drinking source water in Chongqing
XIANG Ping,ZHANG Zhi and ZHANG Nan.The water quality comprehensive evaluation and cluster analysis on drinking source water in Chongqing[J].Storage & Process,2013(8):33-39.
Authors:XIANG Ping  ZHANG Zhi and ZHANG Nan
Abstract:Recent researches on the Yangtze River and the Jialing River water in Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir indicate that the pH value is relatively high and the CODMnconcentration is more than 4.5 mg/L in most of the time. Especially the proportion of dissolved molecule organic is high, as well as the high turbidity during the summer flood period. And the organic contamination is relatively serious. The fuzzy weighted water quality coefficient and hierarchical cluster analysis methods are applied to evaluate and sort the characteristic qualities of two-river water sources. During the research period, the results show that the Yangtze River water source quality is characterized by high turbidity and polluted of summer stage, middle temperature and micro-polluted of spring-autumn stage and low temperature and micro-polluted of winter stage. The Jialing River water source quality is characterized by low turbidity stage, high alga-polluted of early spring stage and high temperature and polluted of winter stage. Due to the various water qualities of two-river water sources at different periods, it is hard to meet the requirement of Standards for Drinking Water Quality (GB 5749-2006) by using traditional water treatment technologies. So the research on enhanced treatment is necessary.
Keywords:the Three Gorges Reservoir  water quality  cluster analysis  molecular weight  organic matter
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