新疆区域经济开发格局研究

增长极、核心-边缘、点-轴渐进扩散是关于区域经济空间结构及经济开发的理论,它们分别从不同侧面并各有侧重地揭示了区域经济活动特点、空间组织、结构形态、演化规律和开发方式,不仅建立了区域经济开发与演进的主体理论,而且提出了十分有效的区域经济开发的主导模式。新疆在全国区域经济发展中具有十分重要的战略地位,随着国家政策倾斜、发展战略推进和与周边国家、地区发展关系的改善,新疆区域经济格局发生了重大变化,整体上呈现出沿边、沿桥、沿线开放和开发的态势;由于显著的地区差异性,新疆的区域经济开发在地域空间上有着明显的圈层和梯度结构,形成了不同层次的经济发展区域和重要的经济开发带及产业开发区。文中运用量化分析对新疆市县进行了地域划分与评价,并提出了新疆区域经济开发的对策。

A study on regional economic development pattern of Xinjiang

Growth pole theory,core-periphery theory,and point-axis expansion theory are all the theories about regional economy spatial structure and economy development.These theories reveal characteristics of regional economic activities in spatial organization,structural forms,evolution laws and development modes from different aspects.Moreover,they not only establish regional economy development and evolution theory but also put forward effective development models.Xinjiang has important strategic position in regional economy development in China.With national policy supporting,development strategy promoting,relationship with neighboring countries and regions improving,economy pattern of Xinjiang changed greatly and presented along-border,along-bridge and along-traffic line development trend.Due to significant regional disparities,regional economy development of Xinjiang had circle and rundle structure in space and formed different economy development regions in different levels,important economy development belts and industrial development zones.Using quantitative analyses,we evaluated economy development strength of cities and towns in Xinjiang and carried regional division.At last,some suggestions about regional economy development were put forward.