中国传统竹家具艺术——兼论明清竹家具的艺术特征

明清家具是中国传统家具的发展高峰，受到国内外众多专家、学者的广泛关注，对传统竹家具包括明清竹家具的研究则相对较为薄弱，而传统竹家具特别是明清竹家具有着较高的艺术价值，研究传统竹家具艺术将有助于中国家具事业的全面发展。文章在梳理竹家具形制和编织工艺的基础上，考察、分析了明清竹家具的造型、结构和装饰的艺术特征，总结出明清竹家具造型具有简练淳朴的线条之美、结构具有顺应材性的实用精巧之美、装饰具有天然与人工相融合的自然和谐之美。对于传统竹家具嬗变过程的梳理和对明清竹家具艺术特征的归纳总结，将有助于完善中国传统家具艺术风格的整体面貌，也可以为中国新中式竹家具的创新设计提供参考。

Art of Traditional Chinese Bamboo Furniture: A Discussion on Artistic Features of Bamboo Furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties

The furniture of Ming and Qing dynasties is the peak of traditional furniture in China, which has received extensive attention from many experts and scholars at home and abroad, but the study of traditional bamboo furniture of Ming and Qing dynasties, is relatively insufficient. Traditional bamboo furniture, especially the ones of the Ming and Qing dynasties, has a high artistic value, so the study of the art of traditional bamboo furniture will be beneficial to the development of China's furniture industry. This paper examines and analyzes the artistic features of the shape, structure and decoration of bamboo furniture in the Ming and Qing dynasties based on the review of their forms and weaving techniques, and concludes that the bamboo furniture of the Ming and Qing dynasties boasts the beauty of simple lines in shape, the beauty of practical refinement in accordance with materials in structure, and the beauty of natural harmony integrating natural and artificial features in decoration. The review of the transmutation process of traditional bamboo furniture and the summary of the artistic characteristics of bamboo furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties will help improve the traditional furniture art style in China, and also provide references for the innovative design of new-style Chinese bamboo furniture.