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砒砂岩地区人工沙棘群落结构及多样性分析
引用本文:郭建英,何京丽,殷丽强,赵杏花,邢恩德,刘铁军. 砒砂岩地区人工沙棘群落结构及多样性分析[J]. 国际沙棘研究与开发, 2011, 9(1): 24-29,33
作者姓名:郭建英  何京丽  殷丽强  赵杏花  邢恩德  刘铁军
作者单位:水利部牧区水利科学研究所;水利部水土保持植物开发管理中心;内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院;
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项经费(201004018); 水利部公益性行业专项经费(201001039); 晋陕蒙砒砂岩区沙棘生态工程(水规划〔1998〕111号)
摘    要:针对砒砂岩地区困难立地生态恢复与合理利用问题,选取2~10a的沙棘人工林为研究对象,对不同林龄群落结构及植物多样性进行比较研究.结果表明:砒砂岩地区人工种植沙棘后,随着沙棘林龄的增长,植物种类逐步增加.在造林初期,林下草本植物以一年生且旱生的植物地蔷薇为优势种群;造林3a后,以多年生植物赖草、阿尔泰狗娃花为主要优势种;...

关 键 词:砒砂岩地区  沙棘群落  植物多样性

Analysis on Community Structure and Plant Diversity of Artificial Hippophae rhamniodes in Soft Rock Region
Guo Jianying,He Jingli,Yin Liqiang,Zhao Xinghua,Xin Ende,Liu Tiejun. Analysis on Community Structure and Plant Diversity of Artificial Hippophae rhamniodes in Soft Rock Region[J]. , 2011, 9(1): 24-29,33
Authors:Guo Jianying  He Jingli  Yin Liqiang  Zhao Xinghua  Xin Ende  Liu Tiejun
Affiliation:Guo Jianying1,He Jingli1,Yin Liqiang2,Zhao Xinghua3,Xin Ende1,Liu Tiejun1(1.Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area of the Ministry of Water Resources of China,Huhhot 010010,2.Soil and Water Conservation Center,the Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100038,3.College of Ecology and Environment,Inner MongoliaAgricultural University,Huhhot 010019)
Abstract:Aiming at ecological restoration and reasonable utilization of Soft Rock Region,taking 2~10 years Hippophae rhamniodes foves as research object.Community structure and plant diversity were studied,the results showed species diversity in artificial Hippophae rhamniodes community of diffierent age was more and more plentiful as the Hippophae rhamniodes community age increase.In the preliminary stage,Chamaerhodos erecta was dominant population in the community,it is annual and xerophytic plants;3 years later,Leymus secalinus and Heteropappus altaicus are dominant species,they are perennial plant;8 years later,Stipa bungeana and Thymus serpyllum var.mongolicus become constructive species,they are zonal vegetation.The propotion of annual plants reduced,the community structure tends to steady and the hierarchical structure is more reasonable.
Keywords:soft rock region  Hippophae rhamniodes community  plant diversity  
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