| 基于成本视角的水质水量双向调节生态补偿量研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 强安丰,汪妮,雒少江,王中豪. 基于成本视角的水质水量双向调节生态补偿量研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022, 42(2): 144-149 |
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| 作者姓名： | 强安丰 汪妮 雒少江 王中豪 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安理工大学 水利水电学院, 陕西 西安 710048;西安理工大学 水利水电学院, 陕西 西安 710048;西安理工大学 省部共建西北旱区生态 水利国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710048;陕西省引汉济渭工程建设有限公司, 陕西 西安 710011 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“基于新规制经济学理论的沙地治理利用生态补偿及其动态适应性机制研究”(51979221);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目“引汉济渭工程运行中的利益冲突与补偿应对机制研究”(2021JLM-45) |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]以黄河流域陕西片区为实例进行水质水量双向调节的生态补偿量研究，为解决黄河流域上下游生态权益分配矛盾，实现流域区域间公平发展提供理论依据。[方法]同时考虑成本、价值和奖惩3个方面，以基本补偿标准为基础，采用水质改良系数法和水量贡献度法，构建基于水质水量的补偿标准测算模型开展研究。[结果]黄河流域陕西片区生态补偿量的基本补偿标准为13.74亿元；基于水质、水量调节值分别为-5.66和6.84亿元；2018年陕西省获得生态补偿金额为14.92亿元。[结论]相比以往的测算模型，该模型的测算结果更符合实际情况，同时也更适应于外部环境要素的变化。
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| 关 键 词： | 水质水量 黄河流域 生态补偿 生态服务价值 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-11-26 |
Bidirectional Regulation of Water Quality and Quantity of Ecological Compensation Based on Cost Perspective |
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| Qiang Anfeng,Wang Ni,Luo Shaojiang,Wang Zhonghao. Bidirectional Regulation of Water Quality and Quantity of Ecological Compensation Based on Cost Perspective[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 144-149 |
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| Authors: | Qiang Anfeng Wang Ni Luo Shaojiang Wang Zhonghao |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Water Resources and Hydroelectric Engineering, Xi''an University of Technology, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710048, China;Institute of Water Resources and Hydroelectric Engineering, Xi''an University of Technology, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710048, China;State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydrologic Engineering in Northwest Arid Region, Xi''an University of Technology, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710048, China;Hanjiang-to-Weihe River Valley Water Diversion Project Construction Co. Ltd., Shaanxi Province, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710011, China |
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| Abstract: | [Objective] The ecological compensation amount for the bidirectional regulation of water quality and quantity in the Shaanxi area of the Yellow River basin was determined in order to provide a theoretical basis for solving the contradiction of ecological rights distribution in the upper and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin, and will promote equitable development between regions of the basin. [Methods] This study considered the simultaneous factors of cost, value, and rewards and punishments, and established a compensation standard calculation model of water quality and quantity using the water quality improvement coefficient method and the water quantity contribution method based on the basic compensation standard. [Results] The basic compensation standard for ecological compensation in the Yellow River basin of Shaanxi Province was 1.37×109 yuan. The water quality and water volume adjustment values were -5.66×108 yuan and 6.84×108 yuan, respectively. Shaanxi Province received ecological compensation of 1.49×109 yuan for 2018. [Conclusion] Compared with previous calculation models, the calculation results of this model are more in line with the actual situation and more suitable for changes in external environmental factors. |
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| Keywords: | water quality and quantity Yellow River basin ecological compensation ecological service value |
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