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Estimates of genetic variability and heritability for vegetative and reproductive characters of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
Authors:Zhu Daoyu  GS Lawes  IL Gordon
Institution:(1) Department of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China;(2) Institute of Natural Resources of Plant Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand;(3) Molecular Bioscience Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Abstract:The results of this study indicated a great deal of genetic variation in a number of characters of horticultural interest in kiwifruit seedling populations, and therefore, a potential to improve kiwifruit by vine selection. High narrow sense heritability was shown for pedicel length(0.62) and flowering duration (0.50) in male vines, and pedicel length (0.67),floral shoot percentage (0.54), leaf length-width ratio (0.64), fruit elongation (0.64) and fruit weight (0.52) in female vines. For these traits, selection of superior seedlings should lead to rapid genetic improvement in these populations. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:Actinidia deliciosa            genetic variance  heritability  kiwifruit breeding  quantitative genetics
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