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CONTRAST ECHOAORTOGRAPHY AS AN AID IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF RIGHT-TO-LEFT SHUNTING PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
Authors:John-Karl   Goodwin  DVM   Merrilee  Holland  DVM  MS
Affiliation:Animal Health Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762.
Abstract:Contrast echocardiography has traditionally been used in conjunction with conventional echocardiography to document right-to-left intracardiac shunting congenital anomalies. This technique does not clearly demonstrate shunting of blood in patients with right-to-left patent ductus arteriosus, as the shunt is extracardiac. We used a variation of contrast echocardiography, contrast echoaortography, to confirm the presence of a right-to-left shunting patent ductus arteriosus in two dogs.
Keywords:contrast echocardiography    contrast echoaortography    patent ductus arteriosus    canine
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