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湛江市甘蔗“3414”肥料效应试验
引用本文:江永,敖俊华,卢颖林,黄莹,黄振瑞,李奇伟. 湛江市甘蔗“3414”肥料效应试验[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(19)
作者姓名:江永  敖俊华  卢颖林  黄莹  黄振瑞  李奇伟
作者单位:广州甘蔗糖业研究所/广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室,广东广州,510316
基金项目:科技部院所项目“粤糖系列甘蔗新品种营养调控关键技术与示范”(2010EG111024); 国家现代农业(甘蔗)产业技术体系专项
摘    要:
利用肥料二次回归3414设计,对湛江市甘蔗施氮、磷、钾肥料参数进行研究。结果表明:全肥区比缺氮区、缺磷区及缺钾区分别增产6.33%、8.62%及2.44%,其中以磷肥的增产率为最高。通过三元二次施肥模型计算,得出N、P2O5和K2O的最佳施用量分别为171.3、432.0、0 kg/hm2,收益是40 367.92元/hm2。通过肥料3414试验,能实现主要养分平衡供应,满足甘蔗高产高糖生产需要,达到提高肥料利用率及高产的目的。

关 键 词:甘蔗  “3414”肥料试验  肥料效应  

Preliminary study on the 3414 fertilizer experiment of sugarcane in Zhanjiang cane area
JIANG Yong,AO Jun-hua,LU Ying-lin,HUANG Ying,HUANG Zhen-rui,LI Qi-wei. Preliminary study on the 3414 fertilizer experiment of sugarcane in Zhanjiang cane area[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 38(19)
Authors:JIANG Yong  AO Jun-hua  LU Ying-lin  HUANG Ying  HUANG Zhen-rui  LI Qi-wei
Affiliation:JIANG Yong,AO Jun-hua,LU Ying-lin,HUANG Ying,HUANG Zhen-rui,LI Qi-wei(Guangzhou Sugarcane Industry Research Institute/Guangdong Key Lab of Sugarcane Improvement & Biorefinery,Guangzhou 510316,China)
Abstract:
In this study,a design of 3414 fertilizer experiment was carried out to calculate the fertilization parameters for sugarcane.The results showed that the yield of the full fertilization treatment increased by 6.33%,8.62% and 2.44% respectively,compared with the treatments of nitrogen-starved,phosphorus-starved and potassium-starved.The effect of phosphorus fertilization was the best among the three elements.Based on the three variable quadratic model regression analysis,the optimal supplying rates of N,P2O5 ...
Keywords:sugarcane  3414 fertilizer experiment  fertilization parameters  
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