城乡发展失调的历史演变--生活实体农民与社会设置农民分离的历史过程

中国社会城乡发展失调表现为生活实体农民与社会设置农民的分离，社会设置农民与生活实体农民相分离，阻断了工业化与城市化自然演变的过程，造成了城乡发展的失调。其发展经过了4个阶段：60-70年代上山下乡运动与城市人口被强制转变为生活实体性农民、乡村工业的发展与农民“离土不离乡”的发展过程、民工潮的发展与农民“离土又离乡”的发展过程、城市化的发展与农民“失土又失乡”的发展过程。

Historical Evolution of Imbalance Development of Urhan and Rural Area--Historical Process of Separation of Social Existence Peasants and Social Institution Peasants

The imbalance development of urban and rural area in China society can be shown by the separation of social existence peasants and social institution peasants.The separation stops the outgrowth of industrialization and urbanization,which causes the imbalance development of urban and rural area.The process of the imbalance development undergoes four periods:The movement of educated urban youth going and working in the countryside or mountain areas between 60's and 70's and urban population compulsively changed into social existence peasants;The development of rural industry and the process of peasants leaving their field and working in countryside companies;Peasants' frenzied hunting for work in cities and the process of peasants leaving their field and working in city companies;The urbanization and peasants losing their field and original living place.