| 地下水超采评价的指标体系与评价过程 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨国强,孟婧莹,苏小四,郭金淼.地下水超采评价的指标体系与评价过程[J].节水灌溉,2012(8):34-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨国强 孟婧莹 苏小四 郭金淼 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学环境与资源学院吉林大学水资源与环境研究所吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室,吉林长春,130021 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央财政项目:地下水保护行动.超采区地下水监督管理--超采区评价标准制定(水综地下水[2011]第 |
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| 摘 要： | 地下水超采评价工作对于合理开发利用地下水、逐步控制超采具有重要的指导意义。从地下水系统胁迫(地下水开采)-状态(地下水位下降)-响应(诱发地质环境因子及生态环境变化)的过程出发,在分析地下水超采评价指标及评价方法的基础上,初步构建了地下水超采评价指标体系,并提出了地下水超采综合评价过程,以期为更好的开展地下水超采评价工作提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 地下水超采 评价指标 评价方法 评价指标体系 评价过程 |
A Briefly Review of Evaluation Index and Method of Groundwater Overdraft |
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| YANG Guo-qiang,MENG Jing-ying,SU Xiao-si,GUO Jin-miao.A Briefly Review of Evaluation Index and Method of Groundwater Overdraft[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2012(8):34-38. |
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| Authors: | YANG Guo-qiang MENG Jing-ying SU Xiao-si GUO Jin-miao |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130021; 2.Institute of Water Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130021; 3.Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130021) |
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| Abstract: | Groundwater overdraft evaluation has important guiding significance for reasonable exploitation and utilization of groundwater and the progressive control of groundwater overdraft.Based on the progress of groundwater system stress(groundwater mining)-status(water tables drop)-response(induced changes in the geological environmental factors and ecological environment) and the analysis of the groundwater overdraft evaluation index and methods,this paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation process of groundwater overexploitation and establishes a groundwater overdraft evaluation index system.This will provide a reference for the better evaluation of groundwater overdraft. |
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| Keywords: | groundwater overdraft evaluation index evaluation method evaluation index system evaluation process |
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