森林火灾扑救风险控制与处置的对策

森林火灾扑救属于高风险、高危险作业.该文依据风险管理理论和国内外减灾战略要求,针对森林火灾扑救风险的特点和规律,以实现扑救效益大、风险小、损失少为最终目标,明确提出以人为本、风险认知、风险责任、风险预警、风险决策、风险规避、风险控制、应急避险和风险转移等对策与措施,科学有效地控制和处置森林火灾扑救风险,从而确保森林消防队员人身安全,确保国家森林资源和林区人民生命财产安全.

Strategies of controlling and disposing forest fire suppression risk.

Forest fire suppression is a task with high risk and high danger.Based on the risk management theory and international strategic request on disaster reduction,against the risk characteristic law of forest fire suppression,the authors brought up the strategies and measures of human-oriented,risk-cognizing,risk duty,risk early warming,risk-avoiding,risk decision,risk-controlling, emergency escaping,etc.Using these strategies and measures,the final goal with a big suppression benefit,a little of risk and a lower loss would be realized,and the forest fire suppression risk would be controlled and disposed scientifically and efficiently.Thus the forest firemen's personal safety would be guaranteed.