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Fungi onNarthecium ossifragum leaves and their possible involvement in alveld disease of Norwegian lambs
Authors:M E di Menna  A Flåøyen  M J Ulvund
Institution:(1) Ruakura Agricultural Centre, MAFTech North, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand;(2) Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, POB 8146 Dep, 0030 Oslo, Norway;(3) Department of Sheep and Goat Research, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, POB 264, 4301 Sandnes, Norway
Abstract:Spores ofPithomyces chartarum (Berk. & Curt.) M.B. Ellis were only rarely seen on leaves ofNarthecium ossifragum (L.) Hudson collected in summer from five areas in western Norway in which alveld, a photosensitization disease of lambs, is endemic.Cladosporium magnusianum (Jaap) M.B. Ellis was found on all 118 leaf samples collected in the summers of 1990 and 1991. The hypothesis thatP. chartarum contributes to the aetiology of alveld could not be supported, but it is possible thatC. magnusianum may have a role in the causation of the disease.
Keywords:alveld  Cladosporium magnusianum  Narthecium ossifragum  Pithomyces chartarum  photosensitization  sheep
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