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多效唑+乙烯利对妃子笑荔枝内源激素及碳氮营养的影响
引用本文:陈炫,陶忠良,吴志祥,周兆德,王令霞.多效唑+乙烯利对妃子笑荔枝内源激素及碳氮营养的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2012(1):27-33.
作者姓名:陈炫  陶忠良  吴志祥  周兆德  王令霞
作者单位:农业部儋州热带农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站;中国热带农业科学院热作两院种苗组培中心;海南大学;海南大学园艺园林学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30560065);海南省自然科学基金(30402);海南省教育厅高等学校科学研究项目(Hjkj2009-27);海南省教育厅高校教师基金(Hjkj200418)
摘    要:研究喷施多效唑和乙烯利混合剂对妃子笑荔枝内源激素及碳氮营养的影响。试验表明,叶面喷施多效唑和乙烯利混合剂,能有效抑制妃子笑荔枝抽生冬梢,促进花芽分化,提高成花率;喷施药剂能提高荔枝树内源ABA、ZR、ABA/IAA、ABA/GA3、ZR/IAA、ZR/GA3值,降低GA3和IAA含量,提高可溶性糖、淀粉、全氮含量,增加C/N比值,而提高成花率,是解决荔枝暖害问题的一个有效途径。

关 键 词:妃子笑荔枝  多效唑和乙烯利  内源激素  碳氮营养

Effect of PP333 and Ethrel Treatment on Endogenous Hormones and Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrients in Feizixiao Litchi
CHEN Xuan,TAO Zhong-liang,WU Zhi-xiang,ZHOU Zhao-de,WANG Ling-xia.Effect of PP333 and Ethrel Treatment on Endogenous Hormones and Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrients in Feizixiao Litchi[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2012(1):27-33.
Authors:CHEN Xuan  TAO Zhong-liang  WU Zhi-xiang  ZHOU Zhao-de  WANG Ling-xia
Institution:1.Danzhou Key Field Station of Observation and Research for Tropical Agricultural Resources and Environments,Ministry of Agriculture,Danzhou 571737,China;2.Tissue Culture Centre,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou 571737,China;3.Hainan University Danzhou 570228,China;4.College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Hainan University,Danzhou 571737,China)
Abstract:The effect of PP333 and ethrel treatment on endogenous hormones and carbon and nitrogen nutrients in Feizixiao Litchi was studied.The results showed that the treatment could inhibit the winter twig growth of Feizixiao Litchi,promote its flower bud differentiation and improve flower formation rate;the treatment could also increase the contents of ABA and ZR,and the ratios of ABA/IAA,ABA/GA3,ZR/IAA,ZR/GA3,decrease the contents of IAA and GA3;the treatment could increase the contents of soluble sugar,starch,and total nitrogen,improve C/N ratio and flower formation rate.It is one of the ways to solve the problem of warmth damage in Litchi.
Keywords:Feizixiao litchi  PP333 and ethrel  endogenous hormones  carbon and nitrogen nutrients
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