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车用柴油/天然气双燃料发动机的开发
引用本文:张红光,盛宏至,潘奎润,张锐.车用柴油/天然气双燃料发动机的开发[J].农业机械学报,2003,34(5):8-11,7.
作者姓名:张红光  盛宏至  潘奎润  张锐
作者单位:1. 北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,副教授,博士,100022,北京市
2. 中国科学院力学研究所,研究员,博士生导师,100080,北京市
3. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所,研究员,100080,北京市
4. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所,副研究员
基金项目:北京市科委资助项目(项目编号:953200500)和北京工业大学引进博士后启动经费资助项目(项目编号:6050121)
摘    要:为了降低发动机的有害排放物,以车用X6130柴油机为基础,研究开发了车用柴油/天然气双燃料发动机。首先确定双燃料发动机的技术方案,然后进行天然气/空气混合器的设计与实验,最后进行双燃料发动机的台架性能实验。实验结果表明:在全负荷时,与原型柴油机相比,双燃料发动机排气烟度明显降低,天然气替代率可超过70%,而输出转矩和输出功率并没有降低。同时证明提出的双燃料发动机技术方案是切实可行的。

关 键 词:汽车  柴油  天然气  双燃料发动机  产品开发  台架试验  X6130柴油机  空气混合器  排气烟度

Development of Diesel/CNG Dual Fuel Engine for Automobiles
Zhang Hongguang.Development of Diesel/CNG Dual Fuel Engine for Automobiles[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2003,34(5):8-11,7.
Authors:Zhang Hongguang
Abstract:In order to reduce harmful emissions of engines, in this paper, on the basis of X6130 type diesel engine, a X6130 type diesel/CNG dual fuel bus engine was developed. The technical program was determined, a mixer of air and natural gas was designed and tested and a X6130 type diesel/CNG dual fuel engine was tested. The test results showed that at full load the exhaust smoke of the diesel/CNG dual fuel engine was reduced effectively as compared with a prototype diesel engine, the rate of the natural gas to the fuel (including natural gas and diesel oil) was over 70%, although the output torque and power of the diesel/CNG dual fuel engine were not lower than that of the prototype diesel engine. According the test results, the technical program for the diesel/CNG dual fuel engine presented in this paper proved practical and feasible.
Keywords:Dual Fuel Engine  Diesel oil  Compressed natural gas(CNG)  Bench tests  
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