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世界植物纤维水解概况
引用本文:王体科. 世界植物纤维水解概况[J]. 世界林业研究, 1993, 6(6): 51-57
作者姓名:王体科
作者单位:北京林业大学 100083
摘    要:
文章介绍了国外植物纤维素物质的3种水解方法,包括:稀酸高压渗滤法水解、浓酸水解和酶水解;并分别介绍了饲料酵母和单细胞蛋白、酒清、糠醛、木糖醇等植物纤维素物质水解产品。

关 键 词:植物纤维 水解 木材
收稿时间:1993-04-15

Hydrolysis of Plant Fiber
Wang Tike. Hydrolysis of Plant Fiber[J]. World Forestry Research, 1993, 6(6): 51-57
Authors:Wang Tike
Affiliation:Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
Hydrolysis of plant fiber means decomposition of the polysaccharides contained in plant fiber(including wood fiber) into monosaccharides which are further processed into finished products.There are three methods of hydrolysis:Hydrolysis by diluted acid through high pressure percolation,hydrolysis by concentrated acid and enzyme hydrolysis.The yield of hydrolysis by diluted acid is high.Besides,the process has been perfected.Hydrolysis by concentrated acid is expensive,and hasn't been of practical use.Enzyme hydrolysis can cause thorough hydrolysis of cellulose under room temperature.The process is simple,entailing less consumption of energy.Now the main hydrolytical products produced by industry are fodder yeast,alcohol,furfural and its derivatives,fodder syrup,xylitol,xylose,liquid carbon dioxide,dry ice,ignin phytostimulant and active carbon,etc.
Keywords:
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