喀斯特山区种植业结构调整中农户兼业行为的调查分析——基于毕节试验区的实证

以毕节试验区典型村域的150户农户2009年的调查数据为基础,对喀斯特山区种植业结构调整中农户兼业行为的动因、特征和影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,该地区农户兼业行为具有农户的兼业收入与家庭收入存在显著正相关关系、兼业农户的年轻化明显、农户兼业行业的相对集中性、文化程度对农户的兼业收入影响显著、农户兼业意愿强烈等特征;信息、资金、技能、市场意识是影响农户兼业行为的主要因素。提出了农户兼业行为的优化对策和措施:加强对农户的技能培训,提高农户的文化素质;构建现代农村金融服务体系,为农户发展提供资金支持;建立农村劳动力信息库,为农户兼业提供更多的信息和渠道;加强对农户市场意识的培育,提升其适应市场经济的能力。

Investigation on the Concurrent-Business Behavior of Peasant Households during the Planting Structure Adjustment in Karst Mountainous Area

Based on the survey data of 150 peasant households in typical Karst mountainous area in the year 2009,causations,characteristics and influence factors of the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households during planting structure adjustment are analyzed.Result shows that there is significant positive correlation between the concurrent-business income and the household income of farmers.And the concurrent-business behavior has the tendency to be popular among the young farmers with the characteristics of relative concentration,strong will of farmers and the significant impact of education degree on the concurrent-business income.Information,capital,skill,and market awareness are the main factors affecting the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households.Countermeasures to optimize the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households are put forward,such as strengthening the skills training for farmers to improve the cultural quality of peasant households,establishing modern rural financial service system to offer capital support for the development of peasant households,setting up information base of rural labor force to provide more information and channels for the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households,and enhancing the cultivation of farmers' market awareness to improve their ability to adapt to market economy.