采煤塌陷区生态重建绿地景观设计应用探讨

为了研究煤炭塌陷区生态治理、修复和重建,以淮南后湖生态园为例,详细地介绍了采煤塌陷区修复型农业生态园的绿地景观规划及设计。后湖生态园前期规划面积为100 hm2,分为道路、休闲绿地和苗圃3个功能区,通过彩叶、芳香植物的合理配置,营造特色植物景观,利用林业复垦的方式达到实现塌陷区生态重建的目的。规划的实施有利于塌陷区形成一个功能完备、结构合理、层次多样的生态体系,有利于促进塌陷区产业结构的调整,同时为生态农业的开发奠定良好的基础。

Discuss on the Application and Landscape Design of Ecological Rebuilding Greenbelt in Coal Subsidence Area

To study the ecological management,restoration and reconstruction of coal subsidence areas,taking the case of Houhu Ecological Park in Huainan,the greenbelt landscape planning and design for Agriculture Ecological Garden of subsidence areas were introduced detailedly.The preliminary planning area of Houhu Ecological Park was 100 hm2,which can be divided into three functional areas,namely road,leisure greenbelt and nursery.Based on the reasonable cultivation of color plant and aromatic plant,characteristic plants landscapes were built,and on the basis of forestry reclamation,the aim of ecological reconstruction in subsidence areas was realized.The enforcement of planning was beneficial to the formation of ecosystem what had the characteristics of complete functions,rational construction and various levels in subsidence areas,and it was also beneficial to the adjustment of industrial structure in subsidence areas,at the same time,it laid the better foundation for the development of ecological agriculture.