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不同饲喂方式对肉牛育肥效果影响
引用本文:徐磊,李立冰,贾玉堂,汤继顺,阮永民.不同饲喂方式对肉牛育肥效果影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(36).
作者姓名:徐磊  李立冰  贾玉堂  汤继顺  阮永民
作者单位:安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,安徽合肥,230031
基金项目:国家肉牛产业技术体系合肥综合实验站项目资助
摘    要:目的]比较不同饲喂方法对肉牛育肥的影响,为肉牛育肥方法的选取提供参考依据。方法]选用40头体重相近的育肥公牛,随机分成试验组和对照组,在试验组使用TMR饲喂方式,对照组使用先粗料后精料的饲喂方法,进行两种饲喂方法对育肥牛产肉性能、饲料报酬和经济效益的分析比较。结果]对照组试验全期增重和日增重极显著高于试验组(P<0.01),试验组每增重1 kg消耗干物质10.76 kg,对照组仅为8.35 kg,对照组头均多收益为383.24元。结论〗采用先粗料后精料的饲喂方式对肉牛育肥更合适。

关 键 词:肉牛育肥  全混合日粮  经济效益

Effects of Different Feeding Methods on Cattle Fattening
Institution:XU Lei et al (Veterinary Research Institute; Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Hefei; Anhui 230031);
Abstract:Objective]To compare the effects of different feeding methods on the fattening of beef cattle and provide reference for fattening beef cattle.Method]A total of 40 fattening beef cattle of similar weight were randomly divided into experimental and control groups,and feeding in the way of total mixed ration(TMR) and roughage-concentrate diet,respectively.Meat production performance,feed conversion and economic benefits in different groups were then compared.Result]The weight gain and daily gain of the control group were significantly higher than that of the test group(P<0.01).The weight of beef cattle increasing 1 kg would consumed 10.76 kg dry matter in experimental group,but only 8.35 kg in control group.Moreover,each beef cattle in contral group can gain 383.24 yuan more than experimental group.Conclusion]Roughage-concentrate diet is more appropriate to feed beef cattle for fattening.
Keywords:Cattle fattening  Total mixed ration  Economic benefits
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