国外森林水文研究概述

本文在研究分析大量国外文献的基础上,提供了美国、苏联、加拿大、西德、英国、澳大利亚等国森林水文科研体制、研究机构、研究重点等方面的资料,对70年代末、80年代初各国采用的研究方法及研究成果作了评述,并提出,为了全面评价各地区森林的水文作用,以及人类活动对水文规律的影响,研究区域一定要大,同时要坚持大、中、小相结合的原则。

An Overview of Forest Hydrology Research in Foreign Countries

Based on the analysis of a large number of foreign literatures, this paper provides materials on research system and organization, research policy, etc. in the United States, the Soviet Union, Canada, West Germany, the United Kingdom, and Australia, The authors give an overview on research methods and findings adopted by the above countries at the end of 1970's-and in early 1980's, and suggest that to appraise hydrological effect of the forest in different areas and influence of manfs activities on hydrological law completely, the areas for research should be larger and composed of large, middle, and small ones.