An unusual case of urinary incontinence in an intersex West Highland white terrier |
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| Authors: | Neil A Connery Tim Spotswood |
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| Institution: | Calgary Animal Referral and Emergency Centre, 7140 12th Street SE, Calgary, Alberta T2H 2Y4. |
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| Abstract: | A 5-year-old neutered female West Highland white terrier dog was presented with a history of congenital urinary incontinence that had become refractory to medical management. Complex urogenital anomalies including urethrovestibular and vestibuloperineal fistulae with low vulvar position along with a penoclitoris were present. Vaginectomy with perineal urethral reconstruction resolved the incontinence. |
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