不同生育期水分亏缺及氮营养对冬小麦生长和产量的影响

利用管栽条件研究了不同施氮量条件下不同生育阶段水分有限亏缺对冬小麦生长及其产量的影响。结果表明:在冬小麦拔节期、开花期、灌浆期水分亏缺处理,其株高、根、冠干物质及植株总重差异达到极显著水平,无论任何生育阶段水分亏缺还是全生育期正常供水,株高、根、冠及植株总重都随施氮量的增加而增加,并且氮肥对地上部的促进作用要大于对地下部的促进作用。在拔节期、开花期水分亏缺对小麦的每穗粒数、千粒重、单株产量影响显著,灌浆期水分亏缺对千粒重有显著影响。在适中的施氮水平下苗期、灌浆期适当的水分亏缺对冬小麦的生长和产量没有显著的影响,而在高氮、低氮条件下影响较为显著。

Effects of Water Deficit and Nitrogen Nutrient at Different Growing Stages on Growth and Yields of Winter Wheat

The present paper researched the effects of water deficit and nitrogen nutrient on growth and yield of winter wheat using vitro experiment.The result showed that the effects of water deficit on the plant height,the weight of dry root and canopy and biomass weight of plant in jointing,flowering and filling stages were very significant.The plant heights,the weights of root,canopy and biomass weight were increasing with the increase of nitrogen nutrient with water deficit or normal supply at growing stage of w...