木薯收获机块根拔起机构自适应控制算法研究

针对挖拔式木薯收获机无法根据木薯块根生长情况和土质情况的变化实现精确控制木薯块根拔起,且在木薯块根生长情况和土质情况变化大时其块根拔断损失率高的情况,采用联合仿真技术,以较优块根拔起速度模型为基础,根据拔起力变化,控制木薯收获机拔起速度使其达到减少块根拔断损失率的目标,对木薯块根拔起过程进行模糊PID自适应控制,且对模糊PID自适应控制算法进行了优化和物理试验验征。结果表明:在木薯块根拔起过程中,优化的模糊PID控制算法能使齿轮齿条摆动液压缸转速很好地跟踪给定转速曲线,且整机的自适应控制效果好,能适应不同的工作载荷。

Fuzzy PID Adaptive Control Algorithm of Pulling-up Mechanism on the Cassava Harvester

The pulling-up cassava harvester can ’ t pulling up the cassava root accurately according to the variation of cassava growth condition and soil condition,and its root pulling off loss rate is very high when the cassava growth condi-tion and soil condition have a big change. To solve the problem,this paper adopts the co_simulation technology and uses fuzzy PID adaptive control algorithm which based on the optimal velocity to control the cassava root lifting velocity accord-ing to the pulling force change,and regards reducing root pulling off loss rate as a goal,it shows that the optimizational fuzzy PID adaptive control algorithm can make the speed of gear rack swing hydraulic cylinder track the given speed curve very well,and the whole machine is very well in the self-adaption and it can adapt to different working load.